Uncovering the Legacies of Trailblazing Musicians

June is Black Music Month. Recognized since 1979, Black Music Month celebrates the profound impact of Black music on our culture and history. From the soulful rhythms of jazz and blues to the revolutionary beats of hip-hop, Black musicians have shaped the soundscape of our world. This month, we honor not only the artists, composers, and performers whose contributions resonate through every note and lyric, but we also honor the traditions and rich cultures of the diasporas that gave life to the music forms we know today.

We honor the extraordinary contributions of musicians, whose stories have been forgotten or are not as well known to most audiences. It’s the least we can do to honor the legacies of those who fought against incredible odds to be great.

The first musician we'll focus on is Thomas "Blind Tom" Wiggins.

Thomas' Blind Tom' Wiggins (1849-1908) was a prodigious pianist and composer, born into slavery in 1849. His extraordinary gift for music transcended his circumstances, leaving an indelible mark on American music history. Composing his first song at the age of 5, embarking on a tour of the United States at 10, and captivating European audiences at 16, Tom's musical talents were not only recognized but also celebrated by audiences around the world.

Quick facts about Thomas "Blind Tom" Wiggins:

1. A Photographic Memory for Sound: Blind Tom had the uncanny ability to replicate complex pieces of music after hearing them only once. This talent extended beyond music; he could mimic environmental sounds and even conversations with perfect accuracy.
2. The First Black American to Perform at the White House: In 1860, Blind Tom performed at the White House for President James Buchanan, making him the first Black American musician to do so. His performance left a lasting impression on the President and other dignitaries.
3. The Composition "Battle of Manassas": One of his most famous compositions, "The Battle of Manassas," is a dramatic musical interpretation of the first major battle of the Civil War. The piece is notable for its vivid depiction of the chaos and clamor of battle, showcasing Blind Tom's ability to translate complex auditory experiences into music.
4. Legal Struggles Over His Estate: After emancipation, Blind Tom's status as a performer became the center of legal battles over his guardianship and financial control. Despite his immense talent and success, he never gained autonomy over his own life or finances.

Thomas “Blind Tom” Wiggins was one of the most well known Black concert performers of the latter half of the 19th century, and yet his amazing story is scarcely known today. Sheet music of his compositions are available today to help keep the memory of his music alive.

This is a multi-part series that will highlight various musicians throughout Black Music Month. Check back for additions to this series.